Theoretical prediction of topological insulators in two-dimensional ternary transition metal chalcogenides (MM'X₄, M = Ta, Nb, or V; M'= Ir, Rh, or Co; X = Se or Te)
Abstract
Ternary transition metal chalcogenides (TTMCs) have attracted interest due to the discovery of their Weyl semimetallic property and the recent synthesis of layered TTMCs which are regarded as potential candidates for two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators. Here, employing first-principles calculations, we predicted the emergence of non-trivial band topologies in the monolayer MM'X₄ family (M= V, Nb, or Ta; M' = Co, Rh, or Ir; and X = Se or Te) within hybrid functional calculations. Five of eighteen 2D materials were found to be topological insulators, while four of them are magnetic thin films. The nontrivial topologies were verified via the calculated Z₂ topological invariant and topologically protected edge states. Further calculations showed a strain-induced phase transition in VCoTe₄ from a magnetic phase to a nonmagnetic topological insulating phase. Our comprehensive study revealed a diverse family of monolayer ternary transition metal chalcogenides adding new members to the current catalog of 2D topological insulators and 2D magnetic materials.
